Migratory species need cross-border conservation at CMS CoP15

Governments have gathered in Campo Grande, Brazil, for the 15th CMS Conference of the Parties to discuss protections for migratory species; recent assessments report many of these species are declining and some face extinction.

Governments and conservation groups are meeting in Campo Grande, Brazil, for the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS CoP15). The summit focuses on species that move across national borders, including jaguars in the Pantanal, migratory fish, sharks, and many birds and mammals. Scientific assessments cited at the meeting indicate substantial declines for many migratory species and growing threats from habitat loss and overexploitation. Delegates are discussing listings and coordinated measures that would span countries and ecosystems. Key points: - CMS CoP15 brings together around 133 countries in Campo Grande, Brazil, to consider measures for migratory species. - Nearly half of the migratory species protected under the treaty are reported to be in decline, and about a quarter are at risk of extinction. - Delegates will review proposals to strengthen protections for species including the striped hyena, giant otter, several highly migratory sharks, and freshwater migratory catfish, and may consider a global initiative on the taking of animals. - Threats highlighted at the meeting include habitat fragmentation, illegal and unsustainable take, fisheries bycatch, and pollution. Summary: The decisions at CMS CoP15 could affect conservation of species that move across borders and the connected ecosystems they depend on, such as the Pantanal wetland, with implications for ecological functions and local livelihoods. Countries are reviewing multiple proposals and discussions at the conference; outcomes are undetermined at this time.