Kidney health focuses on blood pressure, blood sugar, and medication use.

High blood pressure and diabetes are leading causes of kidney problems, and some prescription and over-the-counter medicines as well as certain street drugs are reported to harm kidneys.

Kidneys filter waste and help regulate fluids and salts in the body. High blood pressure and diabetes are commonly discussed factors because they can cause kidney damage over time. Some medicines and substances are also linked to kidney effects when used long term. The points below summarize what is reported about these risks. Key points: - High blood pressure can stress the kidneys and often has no symptoms; it is cited as a top cause of kidney problems. - Diabetes and prolonged elevated blood sugar are listed as major concerns for kidney health. - Long-term use of certain medicines, including over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and some prescriptions like lithium and some HIV drugs, can affect kidney function. - Use of street drugs such as cocaine is reported to cause kidney disease. Summary: High blood pressure, diabetes, and extended use of some medications are linked to increased risk of kidney problems and are highlighted in medical discussions. Undetermined at this time.