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Northern lights possible Wednesday night for parts of New England.
Summary
A coronal mass ejection from the sun could strengthen to a G3 geomagnetic storm and make the northern lights visible farther south on Wednesday night; forecasters say clear to partly clear skies are expected in much of New England and the best viewing window is reported between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.
Content
An incoming coronal mass ejection (CME) from the sun could bring visible aurora to parts of New England on Wednesday night. Forecasters say the CME has the potential to escalate to a G3, strong, geomagnetic storm, which would move the viewing line farther south. Predicting the exact strength and timing is difficult until the CME reaches instruments about 1 million miles from Earth. The spring equinox is making Earth's orientation more favorable for magnetic interaction between the CME and Earth's field.
What is known:
- The CME carries plasma and a magnetic field; if it interacts strongly with Earth's magnetic field it can trigger a geomagnetic storm that produces the aurora borealis.
- Officials note the storm could upgrade to a G3 event, which would extend aurora visibility farther south than typical.
- Space weather forecasts become more certain once satellites about 1 million miles from Earth directly measure the incoming plasma, its magnetic orientation (Bz), field strength (Bt), and solar wind speed.
- High pressure is expected to bring mostly sunny conditions and partly to mostly clear skies across much of New England on Wednesday, improving viewing prospects from a weather standpoint.
- Experts report the prime viewing window is roughly 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., and cellphone cameras can sometimes record auroral light that is faint to the naked eye.
Summary:
If the CME strengthens as indicated, auroral displays may be visible farther south in New England than usual. Space weather forecasters will refine timing and intensity as satellite measurements arrive roughly 1 million miles out. Further updates from those forecasts will clarify where and when the lights are most likely to appear.
