War in Ukraine reaches four-year mark as human cost mounts

Four years after Russia's full-scale invasion, the conflict remains unresolved and repeated attacks on infrastructure are causing widespread civilian hardship.

Today marks four years since Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The initial assault on Kyiv was repelled and Ukraine's government remained in place. The conflict has since become a prolonged war of attrition with repeated attacks on energy and other infrastructure. A Kyiv Independent reporter, Francis Farrell, says many Ukrainians feel western audiences and leaders misunderstand the reality on the ground. Key facts: - Russia's full-scale invasion began four years ago and the initial assault on Kyiv was repelled. - Repeated attacks on infrastructure have left residents with limited electricity and disrupted services. - Casualty figures vary: a CSIS report estimated large losses on both sides, while President Zelenskyy reported 55,000 Ukrainian service personnel killed. Summary: The war remains unresolved after four years and continues to impose significant human and social costs across Ukraine. Reporting from inside the country describes widespread exhaustion and distrust toward some foreign leaders and audiences. Undetermined at this time.