Greenland independence debate revives after U.S. threats

U.S. threats over Greenland's future have revived debate about independence among Inuit, and a 2009 law allows independence through a referendum that has never been held.

U.S. threats over Greenland have pushed the island's long-standing independence debate back into international view. Inuit leaders and residents are discussing whether and how Greenland might move toward full sovereignty. Greenland already exercises substantial self-rule, including its own parliament and control over key sectors. A law passed in 2009 allows independence to be declared through a referendum, but such a vote has not taken place. Key points: - Recent U.S. statements about Greenland drew renewed attention to questions of sovereignty and independence. - A poll reported 62% of Greenlanders do not want to leave Denmark, compared with an earlier survey that found 56% supported independence. - Greenland operates its own government institutions, made Kalaallisut its official language in 2008, and controls education, environment, fisheries, and some resource revenues. - A 2009 law permits an independence referendum, but no referendum has been held to date. Summary: The renewed focus has highlighted enduring tensions between desires for self-determination and practical financial and governance ties with Denmark. Undetermined at this time.